Gene: [22q13/TAKU] thyroid autoantigen, 70kD (antigen Ku; p70; lupus antigen); ATP-dependent DNA helicase II, 70kD;

HIS

Originally, this gene was erroneously identified (McBride-1987) as the gene for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (which is now mapped to the long arm of chr 14; see GEM:14q31/TSHR). However, detailed study of the respective cDNA (Chan-1989) revealed that it codes not for TSH receptor but for a poorly studied yet thyroid hormone, autoantigens against which occur in some types of lupus erythematosis (Reeves,Sthoeger-1989). The functions of four other nucleotide sequences, which were found using the same cDNA probe (McBride-1987) and mapped to different chromosomes (GEM:01q/TAKUL1, GEM:08^/TAKUL2; GEM:10^/TAKUL3; GEM:0Xq/TAKUL4), remain unknown."

FAG

[1] An ATP-dependent DNA unwinding enzyme helicase II is a heterodimer of 70kD and 86kD (GEM:02q35/XRCC5) subunits (Tuteja-1994).
[2] Ku autoantigen consists of 2 proteins of molecular mass of 70kD and 80kD (GEM:02q35/XRCC5). The p70/p80 complex binds to the folk-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner."

REF

EXP,MEB,ENG,HUM,INV "Allaway &: BBRC, 168, N2, 747-755, 1990
CLO,SEQ,FUN "Cai QQ &: CCG, 65, 221-227, 1994
COM,CLO,COD,SEQ "Chan JY &: JBC, 264, 3651-3654, 1989
CLO,SEQ,FUN "Genersch E &: EMBO J, 14, N4, 791-800, 1995
COM,IDN,LOC,MOL,FAG "McBride &: AJHG, 41, A177, 1987
COM,LIN,MOL,MAP "Mitchell AL &: CCG, 51, (HGM10), 1045, 1989
CLO,COD,SEQ,PAT "Reeves WH, Sthoeger ZM: JBC, 264, 5047-5052, 1989
CLO,SEQ,FUN "Roberts MR &: PNAS, 91, 6354-6358, 1994
CLO,SEQ,FUN "Tuteja N &: EMBO J, 13, 4991-5001, 1994

KEY

horm

CLA

coding, basic

LOC

22 q13

MIM

MIM: 152690

EZN

?

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